Overview Pushing sumo Belt wrestling Defensive techniques The tachiai Full kimarite list

Yori — belt force-outs

寄り 8 techniques
Yorikiri寄り切りFrontal force-out. Belt grip, sustained forward drive, opponent walked across the tawara. The most common technique in sumo.~32%
Yoritaoshi寄り倒しFrontal crush-out. Like yorikiri but the opponent falls as they cross the boundary rather than stepping cleanly out.~4%
Tsuriotoshi吊り落としLift and throw. Opponent is lifted off the ground and thrown down rather than carried out of the ring.
rare
Tsuridashi釣り出しLift-out. Both hands under opponent's belt, lifted completely off the ground and carried out. Requires exceptional strength.~1%
Kimedashi極め出しArm-lock force-out. Both of opponent's arms locked to their sides before being driven out of the ring.
rare
Okuriyori送り寄りRear force-out. Opponent is forced out from behind — typically after a spin or position reversal during the bout.
rare
Okuritaoshi送り倒しRear push-down. Opponent pushed to the ground from behind.
rare
Okuridashi送り出しRear push-out. Opponent driven out from behind without a belt grip — typically after a position reversal.~1%

Oshi — pushing and thrusting

押し · 突き 8 techniques
Oshidashi押し出しFrontal push-out. Open-hand drive to chest and shoulders, no belt grip, opponent driven across boundary. Second most common technique.~20%
Oshitaoshi押し倒しFrontal push-down. Opponent driven to the ground rather than out of the ring under pushing pressure.~1%
Tsukidashi突き出しFrontal thrust-out. Rapid alternating thrusts driving opponent out — more dynamic than oshidashi's sustained push.~3%
Tsukitaoshi突き倒しFrontal thrust-down. Opponent driven to the ground through thrusting attacks rather than pushed out.~1%
Okurioshi送り押しRear push-out. Pushing the opponent out from behind without a belt grip.
rare
Okuritaoshi送り倒しRear push-down. Opponent knocked to the ground from behind through pushing pressure.
rare
Tsukiotoshi突き落としThrust-down. Thrusting motion redirected downward rather than forward — opponent falls to the clay.~2%
Hatakikomi叩き込みSlap-down. Sharp downward slap to opponent's back or shoulder as they charge forward. Third most common technique overall.~8%

Nage — throws

投げ 16 techniques
Uwatenage上手投げOverarm throw. Outer belt grip, pivot, opponent swung to the ground. One of the most visually spectacular techniques.~5%
Shitatenage下手投げUnderarm throw. Inner belt grip, pivot. Requires more leverage than uwatenage to execute against heavy opponents.~3%
Uwatedashinage上手出し投げPulling overarm throw. Variant of uwatenage — opponent pulled forward and down rather than thrown laterally.~1%
Shitatedashinage下手出し投げPulling underarm throw. Underarm equivalent — opponent pulled forward using inner belt grip.~1%
Kotenage小手投げArm throw. Opponent's arm locked at elbow and used as lever to throw them — no belt grip required.~2%
Uchimuso内無双Inner thigh throw. The wrestler hooks the inside of the opponent's thigh with their own leg while throwing from the belt.
rare
Sotomuso外無双Outer thigh throw. The outside of the opponent's thigh is hooked and the opponent is thrown with rotational force.
rare
Kainahineriかいな捻りTwo-handed arm twist. Both arms twisted in opposite directions simultaneously to destabilise and bring down the opponent.
rare
Tottari十手Arm bar throw. Both hands grab the opponent's single arm, locking it, then the wrestler pivots to throw them over it.
rare
Tasukizoriたすき反りBackward belt throw. The wrestler bends backward under the opponent and throws them over in an arcing motion.
very rare
Sukuinage掬い投げBeltless arm throw. Arms scooped under the opponent's arms from outside — no belt contact — to throw them.~1%
Ipponzeoi一本背負いOne-armed shoulder throw. The opponent is thrown over one shoulder — a judo-derived technique extremely rarely seen in sumo.
very rare
Nichonage二丁投げTwo-mast throw. Simultaneous leg sweep and upper body throw — one of the rarest techniques in professional sumo.
very rare
Yaguranage櫓投げInner thigh body throw. Thigh hooked from the inside while a full body rotation throws the opponent.
very rare
Kubihineri首捻りHead twist. The opponent's head is grabbed and twisted, rotating their body to the ground. Controversial and rarely seen.
very rare
Zubuneriずぶ捻りDuel armlock twist. Both arms locked and twisted simultaneously downward. Extremely rare.
very rare

Kake — trips and leg techniques

掛け 18 techniques
Kirikaeshi切り返しHeel kick reversal. Back of opponent's knee swept while body is driven in the opposite direction.
rare
Sotogake外掛けOuter leg trip. Outside of opponent's leg hooked with own leg while driving their upper body in the opposite direction.~1%
Uchigake内掛けInner leg trip. Inside of opponent's leg hooked — the wrestler's leg passes between the opponent's legs to hook from within.
rare
Chongakeちょん掛けToe trip. The tip of the foot is used to hook the opponent's ankle — a delicate technique requiring precise timing.
rare
Mitokorozeme三所攻めTriple attack force-out. Simultaneously attacking three points — belt, arm, and leg — to force the opponent out.
very rare
Kakenage掛け投げHook throw. A leg hook combined with a throw — the hooked leg destabilises the opponent while the upper body throw completes the move.
rare
Watashikomi渡し込みThigh-grabbing force-down. Opponent's thigh grabbed from the outside and pulled while driving them down.
rare
Ashitori足取りLeg pick. Opponent's leg grabbed and lifted, causing them to lose balance and fall. One of the few sumo techniques targeting the legs directly.
rare
Komatasukui小股掬いSmall inside thigh scoop. The inside of the opponent's upper thigh is scooped upward to overturn them.
rare
Omatasukui大股掬いLarge inside thigh scoop. Wider version of komatasukui — the entire thigh area scooped to flip the opponent.
very rare
Sototasukizori外たすき反りOutside backward belt throw. A variant of tasukizori using the outside of the body — extremely rare.
very rare
Sutokorozeme三所攻めTriple point attack — variant targeting different combination of contact points simultaneously.
very rare
Nimaigeri二枚蹴りDouble leg kick. Both of the opponent's legs are swept simultaneously — technically demanding and rarely seen.
very rare
Kekaeshi蹴返しKick reversal. A foot sweep that catches the opponent's foot mid-step and reverses their momentum.
rare
Kotehineri小手捻りForearm twist. The forearm is grabbed and twisted, rotating the opponent to the ground.
rare
Sototasuki外たすきOutside cross-arm. The opponent's arm is grabbed across their body from outside and used to lever them down.
very rare
Kawazugake河津掛けBackward knee trip. A leg wraps around the opponent's from behind at the knee while driving them backward. Named after Kawazu Saburo from Japanese legend.
very rare
Nishonage二所投げDouble-point throw. Simultaneous attack at two separate body points to create a throwing motion.
very rare

Hiki — pull-downs

引き 8 techniques
Hikiotoshi引き落としPull-down. Arm or shoulder grabbed and opponent pulled forward and down as they overcommit their charge.~3%
Hikiotooshi引き落としVariant of hikiotoshi using a different grip position — classified separately in the official records.
rare
Makiotoshi巻き落としTwisting pull-down. A pulling motion combined with rotation — the opponent is spiralled downward rather than pulled straight forward.
rare
Okurihikiotoshi送り引き落としRear pull-down. The opponent is pulled down from behind — typically after a position reversal.
rare
Tsukikudashi突き崩しThrust-crumble. Thrusting attacks directed specifically at the opponent's balance point to cause them to crumple forward.
rare
Okuritsuridashi送り釣り出しRear lift-out. Opponent lifted and carried out from behind — one of the most difficult variants of the lift-out family.
very rare
Sokubiotoshi側び落としHead slap-down. A slap to the side of the head causes the opponent to lose balance and touch the ground.
rare
Amiuchi網打ちFisherman's throw. Both arms spread wide and brought down over the opponent's shoulders in a casting motion — extremely rare.
very rare

Tokushuwaza — special techniques

特殊技 24 techniques
Izori居反りBackward body drop. The wrestler bends backward under a charging opponent who flies over them. Requires unusual flexibility.
very rare
Tokkurinage徳利投げJug throw. Hands placed on either side of the opponent's head and used to steer them to the ground.
very rare
Makikae巻き替えBelt switch. Mid-bout grip change from outer to inner (or vice versa) completed in a single motion that throws the opponent.
very rare
Shumokuzori撞木反りBell hammer throw. Named for the wooden hammer used to strike temple bells — a rare body throw using a distinctive curved motion.
very rare
Yobimodoshi呼び戻しPulling back reversal. Opponent driven to the edge, then suddenly pulled back and around to fall inside the ring.
very rare
Tsumatori爪取りHeel hook. Opponent's heel hooked and lifted while their upper body is driven in the opposite direction.
very rare
Sabaori鯖折りMackerel bend. Opponent bent backward over the wrestler's knee or thigh — named for the way a fish is bent to break its back.
very rare
Kimedashi極め出しArm-lock force-out. Both arms immobilised at the opponent's sides and they are walked out — classified differently from standard yori techniques.
rare
Ushiromotare後もたれBackward lean-out. The wrestler leans backward taking a clinching opponent over and out of the ring behind them.
very rare
Waridashi割り出しSplitting force-out. Arms driven between the opponent's arms and body and spread outward, breaking their grip and driving them out.
very rare
Harima-nage播磨投げHarima throw. Named for the historical Harima province — a beltless throw using body contact and leverage rather than a grip.
very rare
Sotomakikae外巻き替えOuter belt switch throw. A grip change from inside to outside that simultaneously throws the opponent during the transition.
very rare
Utchari打っちゃりBackward pivot throw. At the tawara edge, the wrestler pivots backward and throws the opponent while they themselves step out — the opponent lands first. A dramatic rescue technique.
rare
Okurinage送り投げRear throw. Opponent thrown from behind after a position reversal or spin.
rare
Sototasukizori外たすき反りOutside backward body drop. A variant of izori executed from the outside of the opponent's body.
very rare
Koshinage腰投げHip throw. A hip-pivoting throw in which the opponent is loaded over the hip and thrown down — judo-influenced, rare in sumo.
very rare
Koshikudake腰砕けLower body collapse. Not technically a winning technique by the attacker — awarded when the opponent collapses from their own weakness. A non-technique outcome.
rare
Tsukite突き手Touching hand. The losing wrestler touches the ground with a hand in reaction to an attack — classified as the technique that caused them to do so.
rare
Fumidashi踏み出しStepping out. The opponent steps out of the ring without being thrown or pushed — typically the result of losing their footing during evasive movement.
rare
Isamiashi勇み足Inadvertent step-out. The winning wrestler steps outside the boundary themselves — but after the opponent has already touched down or stepped out. Result awarded to the one who stepped out last.
rare
Kimewaza極め技Locking technique — a category covering arm and body locks that cause the opponent to submit or fall. Rarely classified under this broad heading in modern recording.
very rare
Kimetaoshi極め倒しArm-lock push-down. A locking technique that forces the opponent to the ground rather than out of the ring.
very rare
Okurikimetaoshi送り極め倒しRear arm-lock push-down. Applied from behind after a position reversal.
very rare
Okurikiriotoshi送り切り落としRear arm-cutting drop. A complex rear technique combining an arm cut and body drop — one of the rarest in the entire catalogue.
very rare