Yori — belt force-outs
寄り 8 techniques| Yorikiri | 寄り切り | Frontal force-out. Belt grip, sustained forward drive, opponent walked across the tawara. The most common technique in sumo. | ~32% |
| Yoritaoshi | 寄り倒し | Frontal crush-out. Like yorikiri but the opponent falls as they cross the boundary rather than stepping cleanly out. | ~4% |
| Tsuriotoshi | 吊り落とし | Lift and throw. Opponent is lifted off the ground and thrown down rather than carried out of the ring. | rare |
| Tsuridashi | 釣り出し | Lift-out. Both hands under opponent's belt, lifted completely off the ground and carried out. Requires exceptional strength. | ~1% |
| Kimedashi | 極め出し | Arm-lock force-out. Both of opponent's arms locked to their sides before being driven out of the ring. | rare |
| Okuriyori | 送り寄り | Rear force-out. Opponent is forced out from behind — typically after a spin or position reversal during the bout. | rare |
| Okuritaoshi | 送り倒し | Rear push-down. Opponent pushed to the ground from behind. | rare |
| Okuridashi | 送り出し | Rear push-out. Opponent driven out from behind without a belt grip — typically after a position reversal. | ~1% |
Oshi — pushing and thrusting
押し · 突き 8 techniques| Oshidashi | 押し出し | Frontal push-out. Open-hand drive to chest and shoulders, no belt grip, opponent driven across boundary. Second most common technique. | ~20% |
| Oshitaoshi | 押し倒し | Frontal push-down. Opponent driven to the ground rather than out of the ring under pushing pressure. | ~1% |
| Tsukidashi | 突き出し | Frontal thrust-out. Rapid alternating thrusts driving opponent out — more dynamic than oshidashi's sustained push. | ~3% |
| Tsukitaoshi | 突き倒し | Frontal thrust-down. Opponent driven to the ground through thrusting attacks rather than pushed out. | ~1% |
| Okurioshi | 送り押し | Rear push-out. Pushing the opponent out from behind without a belt grip. | rare |
| Okuritaoshi | 送り倒し | Rear push-down. Opponent knocked to the ground from behind through pushing pressure. | rare |
| Tsukiotoshi | 突き落とし | Thrust-down. Thrusting motion redirected downward rather than forward — opponent falls to the clay. | ~2% |
| Hatakikomi | 叩き込み | Slap-down. Sharp downward slap to opponent's back or shoulder as they charge forward. Third most common technique overall. | ~8% |
Nage — throws
投げ 16 techniques| Uwatenage | 上手投げ | Overarm throw. Outer belt grip, pivot, opponent swung to the ground. One of the most visually spectacular techniques. | ~5% |
| Shitatenage | 下手投げ | Underarm throw. Inner belt grip, pivot. Requires more leverage than uwatenage to execute against heavy opponents. | ~3% |
| Uwatedashinage | 上手出し投げ | Pulling overarm throw. Variant of uwatenage — opponent pulled forward and down rather than thrown laterally. | ~1% |
| Shitatedashinage | 下手出し投げ | Pulling underarm throw. Underarm equivalent — opponent pulled forward using inner belt grip. | ~1% |
| Kotenage | 小手投げ | Arm throw. Opponent's arm locked at elbow and used as lever to throw them — no belt grip required. | ~2% |
| Uchimuso | 内無双 | Inner thigh throw. The wrestler hooks the inside of the opponent's thigh with their own leg while throwing from the belt. | rare |
| Sotomuso | 外無双 | Outer thigh throw. The outside of the opponent's thigh is hooked and the opponent is thrown with rotational force. | rare |
| Kainahineri | かいな捻り | Two-handed arm twist. Both arms twisted in opposite directions simultaneously to destabilise and bring down the opponent. | rare |
| Tottari | 十手 | Arm bar throw. Both hands grab the opponent's single arm, locking it, then the wrestler pivots to throw them over it. | rare |
| Tasukizori | たすき反り | Backward belt throw. The wrestler bends backward under the opponent and throws them over in an arcing motion. | very rare |
| Sukuinage | 掬い投げ | Beltless arm throw. Arms scooped under the opponent's arms from outside — no belt contact — to throw them. | ~1% |
| Ipponzeoi | 一本背負い | One-armed shoulder throw. The opponent is thrown over one shoulder — a judo-derived technique extremely rarely seen in sumo. | very rare |
| Nichonage | 二丁投げ | Two-mast throw. Simultaneous leg sweep and upper body throw — one of the rarest techniques in professional sumo. | very rare |
| Yaguranage | 櫓投げ | Inner thigh body throw. Thigh hooked from the inside while a full body rotation throws the opponent. | very rare |
| Kubihineri | 首捻り | Head twist. The opponent's head is grabbed and twisted, rotating their body to the ground. Controversial and rarely seen. | very rare |
| Zubuneri | ずぶ捻り | Duel armlock twist. Both arms locked and twisted simultaneously downward. Extremely rare. | very rare |
Kake — trips and leg techniques
掛け 18 techniques| Kirikaeshi | 切り返し | Heel kick reversal. Back of opponent's knee swept while body is driven in the opposite direction. | rare |
| Sotogake | 外掛け | Outer leg trip. Outside of opponent's leg hooked with own leg while driving their upper body in the opposite direction. | ~1% |
| Uchigake | 内掛け | Inner leg trip. Inside of opponent's leg hooked — the wrestler's leg passes between the opponent's legs to hook from within. | rare |
| Chongake | ちょん掛け | Toe trip. The tip of the foot is used to hook the opponent's ankle — a delicate technique requiring precise timing. | rare |
| Mitokorozeme | 三所攻め | Triple attack force-out. Simultaneously attacking three points — belt, arm, and leg — to force the opponent out. | very rare |
| Kakenage | 掛け投げ | Hook throw. A leg hook combined with a throw — the hooked leg destabilises the opponent while the upper body throw completes the move. | rare |
| Watashikomi | 渡し込み | Thigh-grabbing force-down. Opponent's thigh grabbed from the outside and pulled while driving them down. | rare |
| Ashitori | 足取り | Leg pick. Opponent's leg grabbed and lifted, causing them to lose balance and fall. One of the few sumo techniques targeting the legs directly. | rare |
| Komatasukui | 小股掬い | Small inside thigh scoop. The inside of the opponent's upper thigh is scooped upward to overturn them. | rare |
| Omatasukui | 大股掬い | Large inside thigh scoop. Wider version of komatasukui — the entire thigh area scooped to flip the opponent. | very rare |
| Sototasukizori | 外たすき反り | Outside backward belt throw. A variant of tasukizori using the outside of the body — extremely rare. | very rare |
| Sutokorozeme | 三所攻め | Triple point attack — variant targeting different combination of contact points simultaneously. | very rare |
| Nimaigeri | 二枚蹴り | Double leg kick. Both of the opponent's legs are swept simultaneously — technically demanding and rarely seen. | very rare |
| Kekaeshi | 蹴返し | Kick reversal. A foot sweep that catches the opponent's foot mid-step and reverses their momentum. | rare |
| Kotehineri | 小手捻り | Forearm twist. The forearm is grabbed and twisted, rotating the opponent to the ground. | rare |
| Sototasuki | 外たすき | Outside cross-arm. The opponent's arm is grabbed across their body from outside and used to lever them down. | very rare |
| Kawazugake | 河津掛け | Backward knee trip. A leg wraps around the opponent's from behind at the knee while driving them backward. Named after Kawazu Saburo from Japanese legend. | very rare |
| Nishonage | 二所投げ | Double-point throw. Simultaneous attack at two separate body points to create a throwing motion. | very rare |
Hiki — pull-downs
引き 8 techniques| Hikiotoshi | 引き落とし | Pull-down. Arm or shoulder grabbed and opponent pulled forward and down as they overcommit their charge. | ~3% |
| Hikiotooshi | 引き落とし | Variant of hikiotoshi using a different grip position — classified separately in the official records. | rare |
| Makiotoshi | 巻き落とし | Twisting pull-down. A pulling motion combined with rotation — the opponent is spiralled downward rather than pulled straight forward. | rare |
| Okurihikiotoshi | 送り引き落とし | Rear pull-down. The opponent is pulled down from behind — typically after a position reversal. | rare |
| Tsukikudashi | 突き崩し | Thrust-crumble. Thrusting attacks directed specifically at the opponent's balance point to cause them to crumple forward. | rare |
| Okuritsuridashi | 送り釣り出し | Rear lift-out. Opponent lifted and carried out from behind — one of the most difficult variants of the lift-out family. | very rare |
| Sokubiotoshi | 側び落とし | Head slap-down. A slap to the side of the head causes the opponent to lose balance and touch the ground. | rare |
| Amiuchi | 網打ち | Fisherman's throw. Both arms spread wide and brought down over the opponent's shoulders in a casting motion — extremely rare. | very rare |
Tokushuwaza — special techniques
特殊技 24 techniques| Izori | 居反り | Backward body drop. The wrestler bends backward under a charging opponent who flies over them. Requires unusual flexibility. | very rare |
| Tokkurinage | 徳利投げ | Jug throw. Hands placed on either side of the opponent's head and used to steer them to the ground. | very rare |
| Makikae | 巻き替え | Belt switch. Mid-bout grip change from outer to inner (or vice versa) completed in a single motion that throws the opponent. | very rare |
| Shumokuzori | 撞木反り | Bell hammer throw. Named for the wooden hammer used to strike temple bells — a rare body throw using a distinctive curved motion. | very rare |
| Yobimodoshi | 呼び戻し | Pulling back reversal. Opponent driven to the edge, then suddenly pulled back and around to fall inside the ring. | very rare |
| Tsumatori | 爪取り | Heel hook. Opponent's heel hooked and lifted while their upper body is driven in the opposite direction. | very rare |
| Sabaori | 鯖折り | Mackerel bend. Opponent bent backward over the wrestler's knee or thigh — named for the way a fish is bent to break its back. | very rare |
| Kimedashi | 極め出し | Arm-lock force-out. Both arms immobilised at the opponent's sides and they are walked out — classified differently from standard yori techniques. | rare |
| Ushiromotare | 後もたれ | Backward lean-out. The wrestler leans backward taking a clinching opponent over and out of the ring behind them. | very rare |
| Waridashi | 割り出し | Splitting force-out. Arms driven between the opponent's arms and body and spread outward, breaking their grip and driving them out. | very rare |
| Harima-nage | 播磨投げ | Harima throw. Named for the historical Harima province — a beltless throw using body contact and leverage rather than a grip. | very rare |
| Sotomakikae | 外巻き替え | Outer belt switch throw. A grip change from inside to outside that simultaneously throws the opponent during the transition. | very rare |
| Utchari | 打っちゃり | Backward pivot throw. At the tawara edge, the wrestler pivots backward and throws the opponent while they themselves step out — the opponent lands first. A dramatic rescue technique. | rare |
| Okurinage | 送り投げ | Rear throw. Opponent thrown from behind after a position reversal or spin. | rare |
| Sototasukizori | 外たすき反り | Outside backward body drop. A variant of izori executed from the outside of the opponent's body. | very rare |
| Koshinage | 腰投げ | Hip throw. A hip-pivoting throw in which the opponent is loaded over the hip and thrown down — judo-influenced, rare in sumo. | very rare |
| Koshikudake | 腰砕け | Lower body collapse. Not technically a winning technique by the attacker — awarded when the opponent collapses from their own weakness. A non-technique outcome. | rare |
| Tsukite | 突き手 | Touching hand. The losing wrestler touches the ground with a hand in reaction to an attack — classified as the technique that caused them to do so. | rare |
| Fumidashi | 踏み出し | Stepping out. The opponent steps out of the ring without being thrown or pushed — typically the result of losing their footing during evasive movement. | rare |
| Isamiashi | 勇み足 | Inadvertent step-out. The winning wrestler steps outside the boundary themselves — but after the opponent has already touched down or stepped out. Result awarded to the one who stepped out last. | rare |
| Kimewaza | 極め技 | Locking technique — a category covering arm and body locks that cause the opponent to submit or fall. Rarely classified under this broad heading in modern recording. | very rare |
| Kimetaoshi | 極め倒し | Arm-lock push-down. A locking technique that forces the opponent to the ground rather than out of the ring. | very rare |
| Okurikimetaoshi | 送り極め倒し | Rear arm-lock push-down. Applied from behind after a position reversal. | very rare |
| Okurikiriotoshi | 送り切り落とし | Rear arm-cutting drop. A complex rear technique combining an arm cut and body drop — one of the rarest in the entire catalogue. | very rare |